03 May 2008

Donny Hathaway - Donny Hathaway


Donny's 2nd album, 9 + 2 tracks, 1971. There are some differences between 'Everything Is Everything' and this album. If "Everything" is best described as Soul, 'Donny Hathaway' is then very much Gospel. Hathaway got an early career start singing gospels with his grandmother, from the age of three. His grandmother thus had a profound influence on the musical shaping of young Donny but she also had a strong (negative) opinion on popular music. Perhaps this album was shaped to please his grandmother. Apart from 2 tracks, all the songs are written by other people which leaves more room to hear how Donny Hathaway deals with music and most importantly how his voice sounds. Remember, this is a guy who apparently thought he couldn't sing! It's really the next album, it shows musical development and a more elaborate approach to recording. There must be a meaning too to the fact that this album has no title other than the name of the artist prominently on the sleeve, together with an intriguing image with hints of racial struggle and/ or devotion.

The first album is quite open and catchy, you 'get it' instantly, this one is less easy to grasp immediately. At least, I had to hear it a couple of times before it grew on me. I don't consider 'Donny Hathaway' a "deeper" album than 'Everything Is Everything', just more self-conscious and elaborate. In fact, they make a great pair which is not that strange considering they must have been made in pretty much the same time.

The CD package is similar, the booklet as neat and complete as 'Everything Is Everything'.
Atlantic / Rhino, 1993

Donny Hathaway - Donny Hathaway

30 April 2008

Donny Hathaway - Everything Is Everything


My ultra-seductive friend miss F. from the Philippines sent me a link to a Donny Hathaway track she knew out there. With my l33t interweb skillz I found there was a whole album and downloaded it. That was my first proper introduction to Donny Hathaway and it left some impression. Will follow up.

Hathaway was a musician, writer, arranger with one small flaw: he was convinced he couldn't sing. Fortunately, the people he worked with, a.o. Curtis Mayfield, Aretha Franklin and Carla Thomas, talked that out of his head. 'Everything Is Everything' from 1970 is his first album. 10 tracks, the original 9 track album and a bonus, show his talent. Half the album is written by Donny and he also did the arrangements and production, which becomes apparent on the songs he covered. You'll notice but that's only of secondary importance because this is first and foremost a superb soul album, featuring many different styles. Everything from smooth soul to inspired gospel but always gentle; Donny Hathaway appears through this album as a nice man, like in the cover photograph.

The booklet is neat and complete, it's a bio and description of the songs on the album, with many quotes from relevant people. It also contains a portrait photo, recording details with musicians and a reproduction of the LP sleeve back.

The star Donny Hathaway shone only for a brief time. The insecurity about his singing abilities was probably just a symptom of a more troubled character and he committed suicide in 1979, just 9 years after this debut album. His legacy is considerable, his name props up often in interviews with contemporary musicians and he left the world 2 daughters who are in the musicbiz too. The feeling I get though is that Donny Hathaway and his music are being re-discovered over and over again because he never got the fame of other great soul artists of the 70's like Marvin Gaye or Isaac Hayes. It's OK with me because for this album alone Donny Hathaway deserves to be discovered and remembered.
Atlantic / Rhino, 1995

Donny Hathaway - Everything Is Everything

11 April 2008

Victrola Favorites


"Artifacts From Bygone Days"

Let's start with some text from the cover, I'll refer to it throughout the rest of my loooong writing. This should give you a good indication though whether it's worth reading further:
"Deluxe, full-color 144-page clothbound book with 48 tracks on two CDs featuring Burmese guitars, Chines Opera, Persian folk songs, Fado, Hillbilly, Jazz, Blues, and much, much more. Compiled by Rob Millis and Jeffery Taylor of Climax Golden Twins from their collections of rare 78rpm records and design ephemera."


Recently, some researchers published their findings on "phonautograms", a visual representation of sound. When done right, the visual image can be reconstructed back to sound, quite similar to ripping a LP by scanning the grooves. This is remarkable for 2 reasons: the earliest recording is now dated at 1860 and it was made with the intention of being recorded but the maker never envisioned people would listen to it, let alone one and a half century later.

When listening to music, we usually focus on, what I'll call for now, the first dimension: the music itself. Another dimension then could be the context in which the recording was made, in historical, personal and cultural sense. Knowing the context of, say, "Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Heart Club Band" by the Beatles, "Never Mind The Bollocks" by the Sex Pistols or the "Velvet Underground + Nico" album greatly increases the appreciation of the music. It even goes so far that it's interesting to know what came after those albums were made and even how those albums relate to eachother. Then there's a third dimension: the physical shape of the album (like sleeve, pressing and additional stuff), where Sgt. Pepper's and the Velvet Underground are classic examples too.

With 'Victrola Favorites' the first dimension, the music, is one interesting part. The featured recordings were made between 1910 and 1950 and the CDs are important in that they make these sounds accessible to us. As you've probably gathered from the quote above: there's no real theme, it's a collection based on its physical shape and rarity. There's 40 years between the first and last made recordings and they're from almost every continent. The diversity makes it hard to provide a context and the "second dimension" as I've called it is further difficult since recording dates, places and artists are sometimes vague or unknown alltogether. The way to regard this set is best done from my third dimension of music.

Imagine an exposition in a museum, an exposition of 78rpm records. You get to look at album sleeves from around the world, disk labels with intricate designs and unreadable languages, from artists long dead and record labels long forgotten, together with paraphernalia like adverts for labels and playback equipment. 'Victrola Favorites' can be seen as the catalog to that exhibition, where the subject made it necessary to include sound in the catalog. The museum perspective gives an explanation for the "144-page clothbound book with 48 tracks on two CDs" aspect. In the book there is a text on the background of 'Victrola Favorites' but the "catalog" does not attempt to inform or explain too much; it's mainly a reproduction of the highlights of the exposition comparable with a picture book of a painter's oeuvre.

If this leads to the conclusion that 'Victrola Favorites' is a book you basically can't read and music you don't want to listen to, you're right to a certain extent. It's a release not targeted at a mass audience but at people who are interested in that 3rd dimension. People who may own bakelite recordings themself (guilty as charged). Back to the quote, notice how it's about a book with CDs and not the other way round? 'Victrola Favorites' can be interesting for book collectors because of the way the book's made but the 3rd dimension of a book is probably not what made you come to this blog and I bought this set in a record store, not a book shop. The secondary aspect, the music on the CDs, is a rag-tag collection of oddities but with 'western' music too, anyone interested in old blues or so will also find something to his liking. It can serve as a means to discovering other music although it's not the most appropriate vehicle if you want to check out Chinese opera or Japanese ballads. 'Victrola Favorites' is a collection of fossils, a compilation where chance largely determined the content and not a systematic approach. Chance because it really depended on what could still be found, saved and brought to the attention of people who understand the value. The diversity is because this is a sort of sampler CD set. The compilers, Climax Golden Twins, collected the 78rpm records and released the music on tapes in a more thematic fashion. Check out their website for more.

There is a second dimension to this set if you're willing to see it. The music is from an era where tourism was rare and inter-continental travel even rarer. Contact with other cultures went via drawings, photographs, witness tales and imported artifacts. Recorded sound was a novelty and sound from far away places was some sort of wonder upon that. 'Victrola Favorites' documents the context that sits between the phonautograms and pop music, between technical marvel and mass culture article. It leaves you to create the story and live the experience; it only provides the sounds and images. This is intended by the makers.

So, go on some sort of psychedelic trip with the sounds and images. You travel through space and time, stopping at a few locations around the globe to have a look around. You're not travelling economy class to popular holiday destinations but rather with a supersonic zeppelin, you won't find a 13-in-a-dozen tourist resort where you touch down but you get to meet the locals in their "sunday's best", proudly displaying their world. You may even travel to your own neighbourhood but not as you know it. Off the beaten path in your armchair, you Livingstone you!

I hope that sounds appealing already but don't underestimate the fun of the package in itself. Quite literally: you may not exactly get the joke in 'Big idiot buys a pig' (I didn't) since it's sung in a Chinese language but you can still laugh about it (I did). There are remarkable sounds, virtuosity and excellent music and artists. The chance of liking every track are close to zero but so is the chance of not liking a single track. My personal favorite is 'The crucifixion of Christ', a gospel rougher than the wood the poor fellow was nailed on, and there are plenty of other songs that make me sit up and listen attentatively.
The book, next to being beautiful in its physical shape, has great visual content. Wonderful and exotic (details of) sleeve designs, advertisements for records and equipment, photographs and reproductions of texts that show how novel the technology was (interesting again since there's a new generation that grew up without records and record players ;-) ).

This set bears resemblance to 'The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of'. "Stuff" is more USA centric and its focus is the collecting aspect, "Victrola" is almost worldwide and focused on the magic of hearing and seeing things without ever being considered the audience. "Stuff" is 2 CDs first and a small book to go with it. It's a gliding scale though, both sets are in the same far corner of the music market.

The package costs serious money. You pay for a high quality book and 2 CDs, CDs where the sound quality varies between the tracks and is as good as possible (better than you'd expect from recordings between a century and half a century old). As a package of book + CDs, targeted at a niche market, it's not expensive imho. In sound and vision, it does a good job of recreating the magic of the shellac record era since the imagery and music are probably just as exotic now as they were then. 'Victrola Favorites' is unlikely to appeal to many people but if you're in doubt you can listen to the mp3's and I recommend to try to take a look at the book if possible to convince yourself. Unless you don't want to spend the money, of course.
Dust-To-Digital, 2007

Victrola Favorites, Artifacts From Bygone Days
CD 1
CD 2

05 April 2008

Blame It On The Dogg


"The Swamp Dogg anthology 1968 - 1978". 24 tracks of steaming soul going to smooth funk. A few Swamp Dogg/Jerry Williams tracks but mostly songs produced by him from a wide range of artists including Gene Pitney, Patti La Belle and Arthur Conley.

Jerry Williams started as an artist, in the late 1950's already. I only knew him as a producer and the material on this CD is from his finest hour as such. We've already had Doris Duke's 'I'm A Loser', Sandra Phillips' 'Too Many People In One Bed' and Charlie Whitehead's recordings and this complements those. The missing album is ofcourse Swamp Dogg's own 'Total Destruction To Your Mind'.

The songs are a diverse bunch, originally released on various labels or not released at all. The music quality is fantastic. The lyrics are a catalog of everything loosely related to love and relations, from the hurt of a cheating partner to the triumph of being a cheater and plenty of other aspects that made Swamp's music less suitable for radio at the time.

As a compilation, Kent has outdone themselves. The 15 page linernotes contain an introductory text and separate chapters dealing with the songs in their historical context with plenty of pictures from the artists (together with pics of recordlabels ;-) ). The photographs of Arthur Conley alone make the booklet worth the price of the CD.

Other periods in the life of Swamp Dogg are documented on other Cd's, perhaps hard to find. The easy way is to try the store via his own website, as any proper contemporary artist needs a website and Swamp Dogg is very much resurrected & kicking. In fact, why don't you come to the Netherlands to see him play at the end of the month?
Kent / Ace, 2008

Blame It On The Dogg

02 April 2008

Wende - Quand Tu Dors


Wende is a young Dutch woman singing French chansons. The 'chanson' here is a song sung in French with an emphasis on the lyrics and neat, mature music. It's not exactly pop music (at least not outside France) and it doesn't fit into another category either but is just pleasing. Should you sing the great American songbook in French, you could pass it off as chanson. The last time the chanson was popular was during the 1960's with singers like Edith Piaf and Jacques Brel.

What motivates Wende Snijders I don't know but the French language is widely considered as beautiful in the Netherlands, which is understandable since Dutch has a few rough edges when spoken. The chanson isn't perhaps the most obvious musical type for a young woman to specialize in but when done properly it makes people pay attention. 'Quand Tu Dors' is her debut album and won a few prizes, it paved the way for a second album and gave Wende a means of exploiting other talents like playing in theaters.

There's no particular reason for looking into this other than nice and good music. You can practice your French with the lyrics from the booklet. The compositions are a mix of new and classic material, the musicians (including a complete orchestra) are of the same quality as the singer. Give it a try, especially if you never considered listening to chansons before.
Brigadoon, 2004

Wende - Quand Tu Dors

26 March 2008

Nederbeat 63 - 69 volume 2


Very much like volume 1: Dutch sung songs are more noticeable, English sung with Dutch accent also more noticeable. Overall obscurity level goes up a little but there are also a few of the biggest hits of the 60's on this volume. Details though, it's just more of the same so if you enjoyed the first set then this is highly recommended too.

I bought these sets sort of 'mid price' (10 euro each), cheap considering you get 2 * 25 hits per set. The package unfortunately reflects that. The booklets of both sets contain the same introductory texts in Dutch, just a few dozen lines about beat and 60's music culture. More entertaining are pictures of the original single sleeves of the featured songs. It gives you a nice overview of sleeve, clothes and hair design, really quite interesting. The booklets finally have lists with some details about the songs but you won't find anything about the bands or musicians.

So, the music selection is excellent, the booklets are adequate. There's a funny thing with the tracklistings on the back of the cases though. Generally, the artists are in yellow capitals with the songtitles in white lowercase. But not every artistname is in uppercase and there's an artist where part of the name was added to the title (the Golden Earring, which should be a well known name by now). Some titles just didn't fit, other titles have a typo. It sort of gives the impression someone typed it over and didn't bother to QA the list. All minor stuff, and I can't find fault with the music or music selection and that's what it's all about, but I can't help to wonder what went wrong as these defects are easy to spot.

Another remarkable thing: the Cd's are here typically priced for being mass-produced and a few years old, and I'm quite sure they're widely available in the Netherlands. Judging from Amazon.com though, you get the impression they're collector's items priced at over US$300. The UK and DE versions have less on offer but at more reasonable prices; it seems that you have to order these Cd's from the Netherlands if you want to own them and see them increase in value multiple times immediately upon arrival (but don't look at me if this get-rich-quick scheme fails).
Universal / Hunter, 2004

Nederbeat 63 - 69 volume 2 (a little over 210MB)
CD 1
CD 2
extra
(the 'extra' file contains the final 3 tracks of Cd's 1 & 2)

24 March 2008

Nederbeat 63 - 69 volume 1


Nederbeat is the Dutch variety of beat, the 60's poprock. The subtitle is "beat, bluf & branie" where "branie" translates roughly to guts or attitude. This is a 2CD collection of some of the largest 60's hits coming out of the Netherlands including some worldwide successes. There's a volume 2 with 2 more Cd's (will be posted soon) and a volume with 'B-sides' (which I don't have).

The quality of the music makes this set interesting for anyone with a remote interest in 60's music. The bands listened closely to their English counterparts and although there isn't a particularly Dutch angle to the music, the Netherlands did their part to shape the culture we now see as "the 60's". The vast majority of the music is sung in English with a few tracks in Dutch. This set doesn't give a revolutionary new view on 60's beat but is a great addition if you have some beat collections already.

The music is 'beat' alright but there are a few songs in other 'typical' 60's styles like protestsongs and r&b. For non-Dutch speakers is this an enjoyable download but you may be frustrated by not being able to understand the few songs in Dutch as they probably sound (and are) very intriguing.
Universal / Hunter music, 2004

Nederbeat 63 - 69 volume 1 (almost 200MB)
CD 1
CD 2

12 March 2008

Portugal. The Man - Church Mouth


I'm sorry, I lacked inspiration. Partly because there wasn't music I was enthousiastic about or I didn't know I was. This CD for example, is an album I am very fond of but it wasn't until I saw on Last.fm how often I'd played it when I realized how well I like it.

It's rock, leaning towards classic hardrock and not punkrock or metal. Not particularly heavy though and the quality of the melodies makes it often more suitable for whistling along than headbanging but that's just because it's so hard to whistle whilst headbanging. Pretty much run of the mill hardrock and if there's anything that makes this stand out, then it's the vocals. Not because they're exceptionally good but because they found a way to somehow mix high and low vocals to make things more interesting. Just as well the vocals are nice to listen to because I haven't been able to make much sense of the lyrics sofar.

What else? The booklet provides the lyrics but I prefer it for the artwork. Their website is done in the same style, to give you an idea. If you visit it, scroll to the 'headlines' for 11.28.2007 to read their take on downloading.
Fearless, 2007

Portugal. The Man - Church Mouth

17 February 2008

Peter Tosh - The Toughest


"Featuring the Wailers, Skatalites, Upsetters". This 19 track CD consists of 2 parts: track 1 to 13 are "the Coxsone years" and the rest is "the Lee Perry years". Studio One, 1963 to 1966. A claim from the linernotes: "This compilation of Peter's work for the producers Clement 'Coxsone' Dodd and Lee Perry is very nearly a complete overview of Tosh's recordings for them."

Neville 'Bunny Wailer' Livingstone and Bob Marley were looking for a third singer to complement their voices, and the person they found was a musician with a deep baritone. A musician, guitar player who could also play piano, who later also recorded as a session musician on numerous Reggae albums. A singer too and the Wailers were indeed a great vocal trio where Bob Marley was the natural lead and Peter Tosh dark, low and raw voice made a great backing. Peter Tosh was also a strong politically motivated person, on social and racial issues, and being fairly radical. (The definition of politics or radical isn't fixed in general of course and it's impossible to know exactly what it meant on 1960's Jamaica but it's likely Peter Tosh would be a political radical today too.)
This also leads to the sadness that is Peter Tosh: beatings by the police while in custody severely harmed his fingers (and thus his guitar playing) and in 1987 he was shot in his own home in what's called a robbery.

What's not interesting about this release? You may have many tracks already as some can be found on cheap Wailers or reggae compilations. A focus on Peter Tosh in his early years can't possibly be as interesting as a compilation of his solo years. If it shows one thing it's that Peter Tosh was a good singer but Bob Marley was the best vocalist of the Wailers.

So then, what is interesting about this release? 19 tracks by one of the most influential Jamaican artists, produced by two of the most influential Jamaican producers from one of the most formative periods of Jamaican music. A side by side comparison of Coxsone and Scratch, starting with ska tracks moving into the world of rocksteady. Did I tell you that Bob Marley is a great singer? He sure is, on numerous backing vocals. The temperament of Peter Tosh can be heard in a gospel like 'Sinner Man' or a political song like '400 Years' and it makes for unforgettable performances. He re-recorded a few tracks for solo albums, the originals are on this release. A collection focused on the work of Tosh brings out the talent of Peter Tosh which otherwise blends in with the Wailers' recordings. And it's just a good set of great songs.

This set's compiled by Coxsone and Chris Wilson. The linernotes contain a short bio about Tosh, very interesting background information on the songs, a list of musicians and a few pictures. Good package, easily one of the better productions. If you're interested in purchasing this CD, pay attention since there are more Peter Tosh releases under the name "The Toughest". Despite its age it's still not cheap afaik.
Heartbeat / Rounder, 1996

Peter Tosh - The Toughest

11 February 2008

Clydie King - The Imperial & Minit Years


I'm going to do a bit of guessing. About *you* but it really tells something about me so don't be offended if I'm completely wrong. I guess: you've heard the name Clydie King before but you don't have an instant mental picture with the name. You've heard some of her songs before, you have some of her songs in your collection and you've been humming along happily with some of her songs. You've heard some songs by other artists that she's on, you have some of those songs in your collection too and you'll be amazed to find Clydie King's involved with them.

Enough with the mistery. Clydie King is a soul artist from the 60's who's featured on quite a number of compilation albums I own. Her songs are a bit poppy so they never made a huge impression on me as some other artists did and it wasn't until I played this CD when I discovered how well I knew her music. She's been a 'Raelette', a backing singer for Ray Charles, and from the linernotes I found she also sang on albums by The Doors (Full Circle) and Rolling Stones (Exile...) among (many) others. It also helps she started her professional singing in her teens and she hopped labels frequently, although that probably didn't help her career much. Her recording career was from the late 1950's to early 1980's and there's probably much fascinating material still to be released (she's been romantically and musically involved with Bob Dylan...).

The material on this CD is from the 1965 to 1968 time frame, with 8 previously unreleased tracks (out of 22). The music's typical for the period, most songs are up-tempo tracks with a hint of Spector and Motown. The unreleased tracks aside, this CD is valuable because the concentration of Clydie's work makes it possible to properly appreciate what a great artist she was/ is. The linernotes add to the joy, originally compiled for 'In The Basement' magazine with plenty of information and quotes from Clydie, and a few nice pictures. I've made some harsh comments about EMI/$tateside releases before but I must say this one is superb, great content and a recommended purchase. Final guess: You're going to like it.
EMI / $tateside, 2007

Clydie King - The Imperial & Minit Years